Copyright Notice

2025 © Thompson Rivers University

Introduction to Communications, developed by Sharon Lauricella, Thompson Rivers University is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International, except where otherwise noted.

You are free to use or modify (adapt) any of this material providing the terms of the Creative Commons licences are adhered to. You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the licence, and indicate if any changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.